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Equal Access To Latch-Key Programs For Students With Disabilities

by Herbert D. Hinkle, Esq. and S. Paul Prior, Esq.

Hinkle & Fingles, Attorneys at Law
2651 Main Street
Lawrenceville, New Jersey 08648
(609) 896-4200 or (215) 860-2100

Many school districts provide after-school or “latch-key” programs for their students without disabilities. In such programs, students can receive additional assistance with homework, participate in recreational activities, or just socialize with other students.
Pursuant to Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, school districts are obligated to make all of their programs available to students with disabilities.

They are also required to provide supports and accommodations to ensure that students with disabilities are able to derive benefits from the program that are equivalent to those available to non-disabled students.

These principles apply to latch-key programs. In many cases, a student with a disability will be unable to effectively and safely participate in a latch-key program unless specialized supports are provided. Options can range from providing training and orientation for the staff overseeing the program to providing a one-to-one aide.

Moreover, if a latch-key program provides academic assistance to non-disabled students, similar services must be made available to students with disabilities as well. Sometimes, this may require that special education or related services staff be employed to provide services to the student in the program. Sometimes, it may be more feasible to enroll the student in a specialized after-school program for students with disabilities; however, care must be taken not to segregate such students from the general student population unless it is necessary to meet the student’s individual needs.

If parents of non-disabled students are charged a fee to enroll their children in a latch-key program, school districts may charge parents of students with disabilities as well. However, any services or supports needed to accommodate the student’s disabilities must be provided at no cost.
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Hinkle, Fingles, & Prior maintains a multi-state law practice with offices in Lawrenceville, Marlton, and Florham Park, New Jersey, and Yardley, and Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania. They lecture and write frequently on topics of law, aging, disability and estate planning and are available to speak to groups in New Jersey and Pennsylvania at no charge.

Comments and suggestions for future articles should be mailed to: Hinkle, Fingles & Prior, Attorneys at Law, 2651 Main Street, Suite A, Lawrenceville, New Jersey 08648-1012.

Copyright 2007 Herbert D. Hinkle. All rights reserved.

 

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